The state legislature formed the county in 1796 from parts of Hawkins and Knox Counties, and it once included parts of Campbell, Claiborne, Hamblen, and Union Counties. It was named in honor of Mary Grainger (? - 1802), daughter of Kaleb Grainger of North Carolina, who married William Blount and became first lady of the Territory South of the River Ohio (later Tennessee). The county seat rotated meeting places until 1801, when a courthouse was built in Rutledge.
Newspapers were published in Rutledge. Scattered early issues are available from 1911, and a complete run begins in 1937. See Extended History for More information. There was a fire at the Grainger County courthouse in 1946.
PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information.
Grainger County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1783 and Probate Records from 1796 and is located at Courthouse, Highway 11 W, Rutledge, TN 37861; 865-828-4436. The County Clerk maintains Marriage & Divorce records. It also has jurisdiction over probate cases. Wills, administrations, and all other records pertaining to probate are recorded in the respective county clerk's office. If the will or administration was contested, the records of these actions may be filed in the circuit court or chancery court.
Grainger County Register of Deeds hasLand Records from 1796 and is located at Courthouse,
Highway 11 W, Rutledge, TN 37861; (865) 828-3511. The Register of Deeds office has land records beginning with county organization, land records are available from the register of deeds at the Grainger county courthouse. Land and property records include transfer of real estate or personal property, mortgages, leases, surveys, and entries
Grainger County Clerk of Circuit Court has Court Records from 1796 and is located at Courthouse,
Highway 11 W, Rutledge, TN 37861;
865-828-3605. Circuit Court Clerks serve an important role in the operation of the court system in Tennessee. Chancery courts have jurisdiction over property disputes, and circuit courts oversee criminal cases, divorces, and adoptions. Early courts included courts of common pleas and quarter sessions.
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Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Court Records by clicking the link below:
Tennessee Immigration & Emigration Records - Immigration records help the family historian to understand the movements of their ancestry as they relocated to different parts of the world.
Click Here to Search Tennessee Birth, Marriage & Death Records! - Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Look also for baptism, christening, and burial records in this collection.
Tennessee State Vital Records, is located at Central Services Building,
1st Floor,
421 5th Avenue North,
Nashville, Tennessee 37243;
Phone (615) 741-1763,
FAX (615) 741-9860. The Tennessee Office of Vital Records registers and maintains the original certificates of births, deaths, marriages and divorces that occur in Tennessee. They have the following records:
Birth Certificates: Records are available beginning with January 1914, for Nashville since June 1881, for Knoxville since July
1881, and for Chattanooga since January 1882. Records of some births that occurred in the major cities from 1881-1913 are also available. A certified photocopy of the original record may be obtained at a fee of $12.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. For persons born from 1949 to the present, a certified copy produced by computer is also available at a fee of $7.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee
State Library and Archives Below.
Death Certificates: Death records are available for the past 50 years (1957). The fee is $7.00 per certified copy. The cause of death is not normally included on a certified copy unless specifically requested and then is available only to certain family members or legal representatives. You can download an application online for Death Certificates. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee State Library and Archives Below.Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE
Marriage & Divorce Certificates: Marriage and divorce records are available for the past 50 years at a fee of $12.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. You can download an application online for Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificate. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee
State Library and Archives Below.
Make certified checks and money orders should be made payable to "Tennessee Vital Records". Credit Cards may be uses by using VitalChek services Please do not send cash or checks. Fees are non refundable. Additional fees are required for expedited service. Mail all Applications to: Tennessee State Vital Records, Central Services Building,
1st Floor,
421 5th Avenue North,
Nashville, TN, 37243.
Tennessee
State Library and Archives have the following records:
Birth Records & "Delayed" Birth Certificates:
Tennessee began keeping birth records statewide in 1908. TSLA has statewide birth records for the years 1908-1912. To find a birth record, we need the following information: name of child, date of birth or approximate date of birth, county of birth (if known) and names of parents (if known).
The larger cities in Tennessee did keep earlier birth records: Nashville (beginning in 1881); Knoxville (beginning in 1881); Chattanooga (beginning in 1879); and Memphis (beginning in 1874). Only the early Nashville birth records are indexed. For birth records after 1912 or for "delayed" birth certificates filed for persons born after 1903, contact the Office of Vital Records above.
TSLA also has "delayed" birth certificates for persons born 1869 - 1903. These delayed certificates were filed at the request of the individual or that person's representative for legal reasons. To locate a delayed birth certificate, we need the following information: name of child, date of birth or approximate date of birth, county of birth (if known) and names of parents (if known). E-mail TSLA and they can check thier index to the "delayed" birth records for a specified name. Please specify that you are requesting a "delayed" birth certificate.
There is a $20 fee to search for a birth record. If the record is found, they will mail a copy to you. If the record is not found, you will be notified by mail. The $20 fee is not refundable. Payment in advance by check, money order or credit card is required. Send your request to Tennessee State Library and Archives, Research Department, 403 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville TN 37243-0312. [GO TO FORMS PAGE]
Death Records:
Tennessee began keeping death records statewide in 1908. TSLA has statewide death records for the years 1908-1912 and 1914-1955. To find a death record, we need the following information: name of individual, date of death (or three year range to search), county of death (if known) and name of spouse (if known). Please keep in mind that some deaths were not recorded, due to poor record-keeping by local officials.
For death records from 1956 to the present, contact theOffice of Vital Records above.
The larger cities in Tennessee did keep earlier death records: Nashville (beginning in 1874); Knoxville (beginning in 1881); Chattanooga (beginning in 1872); and Memphis (beginning in 1848). Only the early Nashville and Memphis death records are indexed. TSLA can search the unindexed records for one year only; you must provide us with the name of individual, date of death, the city, and the name of the spouse (if known).
There is a $20 fee to search for a death record. If the record is found, they will mail a copy to you. If the record is not found, you will be notified by mail. The $20 fee is not refundable. Payment in advance by check, money order or credit card is required. Send your request to Tennessee State Library and Archives, Research Department, 403 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville TN 37243-0312. [GO TO FORMS PAGE]
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Voter Lists & Census Records! - Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable.
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Grainger County, Tennessee are 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Grainger County, Tennessee are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880.
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Tennessee and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Tennessee Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect... free for viewing or download here
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Maps. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Maps by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Military Records! - Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
Southern Claims Commission from the State of Tennessee (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
Tennessee tax lists can be used to locate families, document historic properties and study community history. Early tax lists generally include all white males over 21 and indicate whether they owned land or slaves. They usually do not provide other personal information.
The tax lists enumerated for Grainger County for the years: 1797, 1799, 1805, 1810, 1826, 1836, 1851-1877, 1879-1882, 1885-1892, 1893-1900 ; are available on microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. They are generally filed with each county's records, but some early lists are in a separate collection. To order a search of the records by mail, follow this link [EMAIL]
The 1796 Constitution levied taxes on “every freeman of
the age of twenty-one years and upward possessing a freehold
in the county wherein he may vote, and being an inhabitant of
this State, and every freeman being an inhabitant of any one
county in the State six months immediately preceding the day
of the election, shall be entitled to vote....”
Many early surviving tax records were published in an effort
to replace the missing federal censuses.
Original extant tax records are preserved in the respective
county courthouse as well as in the Tennessee
State Library and Archives, where a card index exists for tax records in its
collection pre-dating 1835, arranged by county, date, and district.
The 1891 tax lists of male inhabitant voters in each county
were recently found. Available on microfilm at the Tennessee
State Library and Archives, these nine reels are arranged alphabetically
within each district in each county. Tax records from trustees
office in counties are available on microfilm as well.
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
The Repositories
in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical
and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical
Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly,
quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies
should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are
usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived
materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be
more generalized and over look the smaller details that local
societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to
look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy
section and may have some resources that are not located at
archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums
in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years
gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All
these places are vitally important to the family genealogist
and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
Tennessee Newspapers & Periodicals Records - Newspapers and periodicals are the diaries of local communities. They are excellent sources of family history details - often recorded nowhere else. Look for obituaries, marriages, legal notices, and more found in our Historical Newspaper Archives.
Click Here to Search Tennessee Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.
Although
few histories for Tennessee churches have been published, there
are church records for almost every county in the state.
Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist were the principal religions
of early settlers in the state, and documents from these
groups make up the largest number of records available. Other
representative religions include Lutheran, Church of Christ,
Episcopal, Roman Catholic, and Jewish. Most early Tennessee
churches only kept minutes and membership records.
Church records could, however, include records of baptism, marriage,
burial, membership, or removal, but it is rare to find all or
several of these categories maintained by one church. .
As with cemetery records, the DAR has collected church records
for Tennessee, available at the DAR Library in Washington, D.C.,
and through the FHL.
Many compilations of church records have been compiled and/or
published for the state. The Tennessee
State Library and Archives has records of over one hundred churches that pre-date 1900.
There is a online Tennessee Marriage and Bible Records which contains over 25,000 records for the state of Tennessee for the years approximately 1720-1890. This includes marriages, births, deaths, and wills, etc., has been obtained from family bibles, church, court, and county records.
A large collection of transcripts of Tennessee cemetery records has been compiled by members of chapters of the DAR. Records collection available at the Tennessee
State Library and Archives and through the FHL. The state library and archives has notebooks containing listings of cemetery records.
County genealogical and historical societies and local citizens have collected, compiled, and published numerous volumes of cemetery records.
Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Grainger County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Family Tree Records! - The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Grainger County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Grainger County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
Tennessee Family & Local History Records - The Family & Local Histories Collection lets you read journals, memoirs, and other first-hand historical narratives right on your computer. Gathered from some of the world's finest libraries, these materials may provide hard-to-find town, county, and state information; tax records and wills; military, church, and court records; as well as photographs, stories, and maps.
Nestled between the Holston and Clinch Rivers, Grainger County retains much of
its rural nature. Rutledge, the county seat, has a population approaching 2,500.
Founded in 1798, the town was named in honor of General George Rutledge of Sullivan
County. Blaine, now a suburb of Knoxville, traces its origins to the 1700s, when
it was known as Blaine's Crossroads because of its proximity to the residence
of Robert Blaine. George Bean Sr., goldsmith, jeweler, and gun maker, settled
Bean Station, the county's most recently chartered town (1997). Bean Station
served as a crossroads along the Old Kentucky Road (Highway 25E) and the New
Orleans to Washington Road (Highway 11W). These towns lie to the south of Clinch
Mountain, which splits the county into two geographical sections. Communities
north of the mountain include Thorn Hill, Washburn, and Powder Springs.
Agriculture still accounts for a significant portion of the county economy, with
tobacco the major money crop, though cattle raising continues to make important
gains. Grainger County tomatoes have become a national trademark.
Small businesses represented a second source of economic development. Grist mills,
hatters, saddle makers, tailors, lawyers, and dry goods merchants supplied the
necessities for isolated agricultural communities. Taverns such as the nationally
renowned Bean Station Hotel along the New Orleans to Washington Road provided
accommodations and refreshments to weary travelers.
By the late 1800s a tourism industry had developed around the mineral springs
flowing from Clinch Mountain. The most famous, Tate's Springs, flourished until
the Great Depression. It included mineral baths and waters, an enormous hotel,
cabins, and a golf course. The resort declined and closed following the Great
Depression and a major fire. Today a gazebo is the most important reminder of
its former grandeur. More recently, the Tennessee Valley Authority's construction
of lakes of both sides of the county, Cherokee Lake to the south and Norris Lake
to the north, has revived the recreational industry. Fishing, camping, water
sports, and development of lakefront property continue to contribute to the county's
economy.
Grainger County's industrial growth has been marginal. The Shields family operated
Holston Paper Mill, one of the earliest local industries. The Knoxville and Bristol
Railway, which once ran through the Richland Creek Valley, succumbed to flooding.
The vegetable canneries of the 1910s closed after a tomato blight destroyed their
primary produce. Locally owned Clinchdale Lumber Company logged the county's
timber in the early part of the century. Later, timbering gave way to knitting
mills and zinc mining. Black marble is quarried in Thorn Hill. In 1974 the county
built an industrial park to spark economic growth with mixed results. Almost
half the people of the county now travel to surrounding towns for employment.
Overall, the county remains one of small businesses and agriculture, although
a 1999 count identified 3,643 residents employed in the industrial sector.
During the Civil War a state of near-guerrilla warfare brought economic, political,
and social chaos. A major skirmish occurred near Blaine around Christmas of 1862.
A year later the battle of Bean's Station pitted the forces of Confederate General
James Longstreet against a Union army under General J. M. Shackleford in a planned
surprise attack that failed through the blunders of Longstreet's staff.
Grainger County claims a number of notable citizens. James Ore, pioneer Indian
fighter and Knoxville merchant, was one of the county's first settlers. Several
members of the Cocke family served in the state and national legislatures, including
John Cocke (1796-1801, 1807-13, 1843-45), Sterling Cocke (1815-19), William Cocke
(1813-15), and William Michael Cocke (1855-57). Members of the Lea family associated
with Sam Houston, founded a city in Texas, surveyed the Iowa territory, and taught
at the University of Tennessee. Andrew Johnson operated a tailor's shop in Rutledge.
DeWitt Clinton Senter, successor to Governor William G. Brownlow, grew up in
Grainger County, as did Spencer Jarnagin, a U.S. senator (1843-47). John K. Shields
held posts as Tennessee Supreme Court chief justice and U.S. senator (1913-25).
His brother, Knoxville banker W. S. Shields, provided the land for the University
of Tennessee football stadium. John Williams served as U.S. minister to Turkey.
Dr. Herbert Acuff achieved national recognition as a surgeon. Roy H. Beeler became
attorney general of Tennessee. Theo Tate was U.S. treasurer, and Bob Taylor Jones
served as governor of Arizona.
The strength of the county lies in its people. Independent and hardworking, they
retain strong family and community ties. According to the 2000 census, 20,659
people lived in Grainger County.
1880 Census Grainger County, Tennessee (Sistler, 1994)
Census of Grainger County, Tennessee, 1830 (Houston, n.d.)
Cherokee Reservoir Grave Removals by T.V.A. (Douthat, 2003)
Families of Norris Reservoir Area (Wilson, 1986)
Grainger County, Tennessee 1836 Tennessee Civil Districts and Tax Lists (Douthat, 1993)
Grainger County, Tennessee 1850 Census (Treadway, 1996)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Cemetery Records (McGinnis, 1982)
Grainger County, Tennessee Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Record Book no. 3, 1812-1816 (Sheffield, 1983)
Grainger County Tennessee Court Minutes vol. 1 1796-1802 (WPA, 193?)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Federal Census of 1810 : Population Schedule (Third Census) and County Tax Lists for 1810 (1956)
Grainger county, Tennessee Guardian Bonds 1796-1835 (WPA, 1938)
Grainger County Tennessee Inventories of Estates and Wills, Nov., 1833-May, 1852 (Reeves, 1989)
Grainger County, Tennessee Letters of Administration, 1842-1854 (Sheffield, 1983)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Loose Wills (1994?)
Grainger County Tennessee Marriage Records 1796-1837 (WPA, 1939)
Grainger County, Tennessee Marriages 1838-1857 (WPA, 1939)
Grainger County Tennessee : Memorandum of Licenses Granted Merchants Since the 1st October A.D. 1809; List Voters Names 1835; Scholastic Population 1848 (WPA, 1939)
Grainger County Tennessee Minutes Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions no. 3 1812-16 (WPA, 1939)
Grainger County, Tennessee Minutes of Court of Pleas [1802-1812] (Tennessee Historical Records Survey, 1992?)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Tax List, 1814-1815 (19??)
Grainger County Tennessee Tombstone Records (WPA, 1939)
Grainger County, Tennessee Vital Statistics, 1914 Through 1925 (Wiefering, 1993)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Vital Statistics, 1926 Through 1935 (Wiefering, 2001)
Grainger County, Tennessee, Vital Statistics 1936 Through 1946 (Wiefering, 2001)
Grainger County Tennessee Wills and Settlements 1833-1841 (WPA, 193?)
Liberty Hill Cemetery ; Liberty Hill, Grainger County, Tennessee (Nicley & Hendrix, 1981)
Marriages of Grainger County, Tennessee, 1796-1837 (Whitley, 1982)
Records of Grainger County Tennessee : Letters of Administration 1842-1854 (WPA, 1937)
Records of Grainger County Tennessee : Polls and Taxable Property in Grainger County, 1814-1815 (WPA, 1936)
Tennessee, Grainger County Loose Wills Old Index (WPA, 1938)
Tennessee, Grainger County Marriage Bonds and Licenses [Book 1, 1796-1837; Book 2, 1838-1866] (Kennerly, 1964-)
Tennessee, Records of Grainger County : Minutes of Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions Vol. 2 1802-1812 Part 1 & 2 (WPA, 1939)
The following companies are currently offering free trials on their subscriptions from 7 to 14 days. You can receive more information by clicking the links below:
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