The
desire for more convenient access
to county government brought together
the citizens of the outlying regions
of Madison, Dryer, Gibson and Haywood
Counties to petition the Tennessee
General Assembly for the formation
of a new county first in 1832 and
again, thirteen years later, in 1845.
Both petitions were unsuccessful.
In November 1871, though, the legislature
finally provided relief for the isolated
farmers by enacting legislation to
form Crockett County, named for the
famous David Crockett (1786-1836), frontier humorist, author, soldier, state legislator, U.S. congressman, defender and a casualty of the Alamo in the Texas war for independence.
Appropriately, the county seat was
named Alamo, after the historic mission
in San Antonio, Texas, where Crockett
died in 1836. Two commissioners from
each county from which land was taken
met to establish county government.
The county courthouse, which was
completed in 1874, continues to serve
local needs.
Newspapers were published in Alamo, Bells, Bellville and Friendship. Scattered early issues are available from 1874, and a complete run begins in 1946. See Extended History for More information.
PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information.
Crockett County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1872 and Probate Records from 1872 and is located at Courthouse, 1
S. Bells St., Suite 1,
Alamo, TN 38001-1796; Telephone:
(731) 696-5132. The County Clerk maintains Marriage & Divorce records. It also has jurisdiction over probate cases. Wills, administrations, and all other records pertaining to probate are recorded in the respective county clerk's office. If the will or administration was contested, the records of these actions may be filed in the circuit court or chancery court.
Crockett County Register of Deeds hasLand Records from 1872 and is located at Courthouse, 1
S. Bells St., Suite 1, Alamo, TN 38001-1796; Telephone:
(731) 696-5452. The Register of Deeds office has land records beginning with county organization, land records are available from the register of deeds at the Crockett county courthouse. Land and property records include transfer of real estate or personal property, mortgages, leases, surveys, and entries
Crockett County Clerk of Circuit Court has Court Records from 1872 and is located at Courthouse, 1
S. Bells St., Suite 1, Alamo, TN 38001-1796; Telephone:
(731) 696- 5110 . Circuit Court Clerks serve an important role in the operation of the court system in Tennessee. Chancery courts have jurisdiction over property disputes, and circuit courts oversee criminal cases, divorces, and adoptions. Early courts included courts of common pleas and quarter sessions.
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Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Court Records by clicking the link below:
Tennessee Immigration & Emigration Records - Immigration records help the family historian to understand the movements of their ancestry as they relocated to different parts of the world.
Click Here to Search Tennessee Birth, Marriage & Death Records! - Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Look also for baptism, christening, and burial records in this collection.
Tennessee State Vital Records, is located at Central Services Building,
1st Floor,
421 5th Avenue North,
Nashville, Tennessee 37243;
Phone (615) 741-1763,
FAX (615) 741-9860. The Tennessee Office of Vital Records registers and maintains the original certificates of births, deaths, marriages and divorces that occur in Tennessee. They have the following records:
Birth Certificates: Records are available beginning with January 1914, for Nashville since June 1881, for Knoxville since July
1881, and for Chattanooga since January 1882. Records of some births that occurred in the major cities from 1881-1913 are also available. A certified photocopy of the original record may be obtained at a fee of $12.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. For persons born from 1949 to the present, a certified copy produced by computer is also available at a fee of $7.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee
State Library and Archives Below.
Death Certificates: Death records are available for the past 50 years (1957). The fee is $7.00 per certified copy. The cause of death is not normally included on a certified copy unless specifically requested and then is available only to certain family members or legal representatives. You can download an application online for Death Certificates. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee State Library and Archives Below.Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE
Marriage & Divorce Certificates: Marriage and divorce records are available for the past 50 years at a fee of $12.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy of the same record requested at the same time. You can download an application online for Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificate. You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE. For Earlier Records See Tennessee
State Library and Archives Below.
Make certified checks and money orders should be made payable to "Tennessee Vital Records". Credit Cards may be uses by using VitalChek services Please do not send cash or checks. Fees are non refundable. Additional fees are required for expedited service. Mail all Applications to: Tennessee State Vital Records, Central Services Building,
1st Floor,
421 5th Avenue North,
Nashville, TN, 37243.
Tennessee
State Library and Archives have the following records:
Birth Records & "Delayed" Birth Certificates:
Tennessee began keeping birth records statewide in 1908. TSLA has statewide birth records for the years 1908-1912. To find a birth record, we need the following information: name of child, date of birth or approximate date of birth, county of birth (if known) and names of parents (if known).
The larger cities in Tennessee did keep earlier birth records: Nashville (beginning in 1881); Knoxville (beginning in 1881); Chattanooga (beginning in 1879); and Memphis (beginning in 1874). Only the early Nashville birth records are indexed. For birth records after 1912 or for "delayed" birth certificates filed for persons born after 1903, contact the Office of Vital Records above.
TSLA also has "delayed" birth certificates for persons born 1869 - 1903. These delayed certificates were filed at the request of the individual or that person's representative for legal reasons. To locate a delayed birth certificate, we need the following information: name of child, date of birth or approximate date of birth, county of birth (if known) and names of parents (if known). E-mail TSLA and they can check thier index to the "delayed" birth records for a specified name. Please specify that you are requesting a "delayed" birth certificate.
There is a $20 fee to search for a birth record. If the record is found, they will mail a copy to you. If the record is not found, you will be notified by mail. The $20 fee is not refundable. Payment in advance by check, money order or credit card is required. Send your request to Tennessee State Library and Archives, Research Department, 403 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville TN 37243-0312. [GO TO FORMS PAGE]
Death Records:
Tennessee began keeping death records statewide in 1908. TSLA has statewide death records for the years 1908-1912 and 1914-1955. To find a death record, we need the following information: name of individual, date of death (or three year range to search), county of death (if known) and name of spouse (if known). Please keep in mind that some deaths were not recorded, due to poor record-keeping by local officials.
For death records from 1956 to the present, contact theOffice of Vital Records above.
The larger cities in Tennessee did keep earlier death records: Nashville (beginning in 1874); Knoxville (beginning in 1881); Chattanooga (beginning in 1872); and Memphis (beginning in 1848). Only the early Nashville and Memphis death records are indexed. TSLA can search the unindexed records for one year only; you must provide us with the name of individual, date of death, the city, and the name of the spouse (if known).
There is a $20 fee to search for a death record. If the record is found, they will mail a copy to you. If the record is not found, you will be notified by mail. The $20 fee is not refundable. Payment in advance by check, money order or credit card is required. Send your request to Tennessee State Library and Archives, Research Department, 403 Seventh Avenue North, Nashville TN 37243-0312. [GO TO FORMS PAGE]
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Voter Lists & Census Records! - Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable.
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Crockett County, Tennessee are 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Crockett County, Tennessee are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1880.
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Tennessee and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Tennessee Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect... free for viewing or download here
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Maps. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Maps by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Military Records! - Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
Southern Claims Commission from the State of Tennessee (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
Tennessee tax lists can be used to locate families, document historic properties and study community history. Early tax lists generally include all white males over 21 and indicate whether they owned land or slaves. They usually do not provide other personal information.
The 1796 Constitution levied taxes on “every freeman of
the age of twenty-one years and upward possessing a freehold
in the county wherein he may vote, and being an inhabitant of
this State, and every freeman being an inhabitant of any one
county in the State six months immediately preceding the day
of the election, shall be entitled to vote....”
Many early surviving tax records were published in an effort
to replace the missing federal censuses.
Original extant tax records are preserved in the respective
county courthouse as well as in the Tennessee
State Library and Archives, where a card index exists for tax records in its
collection pre-dating 1835, arranged by county, date, and district.
The 1891 tax lists of male inhabitant voters in each county
were recently found. Available on microfilm at the Tennessee
State Library and Archives, these nine reels are arranged alphabetically
within each district in each county. Tax records from trustees
office in counties are available on microfilm as well.
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
The Repositories
in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical
and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical
Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly,
quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies
should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are
usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived
materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be
more generalized and over look the smaller details that local
societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to
look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy
section and may have some resources that are not located at
archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums
in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years
gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All
these places are vitally important to the family genealogist
and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
Crockett County Memorial Library,
258 E. Church Street, Alamo, TN 38001 731-696-4220
Tennessee Newspapers & Periodicals Records - Newspapers and periodicals are the diaries of local communities. They are excellent sources of family history details - often recorded nowhere else. Look for obituaries, marriages, legal notices, and more found in our Historical Newspaper Archives.
Click Here to Search Tennessee Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.
Although
few histories for Tennessee churches have been published, there
are church records for almost every county in the state.
Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist were the principal religions
of early settlers in the state, and documents from these
groups make up the largest number of records available. Other
representative religions include Lutheran, Church of Christ,
Episcopal, Roman Catholic, and Jewish. Most early Tennessee
churches only kept minutes and membership records.
Church records could, however, include records of baptism, marriage,
burial, membership, or removal, but it is rare to find all or
several of these categories maintained by one church. .
As with cemetery records, the DAR has collected church records
for Tennessee, available at the DAR Library in Washington, D.C.,
and through the FHL.
Many compilations of church records have been compiled and/or
published for the state. The Tennessee
State Library and Archives has records of over one hundred churches that pre-date 1900.
There is a online Tennessee Marriage and Bible Records which contains over 25,000 records for the state of Tennessee for the years approximately 1720-1890. This includes marriages, births, deaths, and wills, etc., has been obtained from family bibles, church, court, and county records.
A large collection of transcripts of Tennessee cemetery records has been compiled by members of chapters of the DAR. Records collection available at the Tennessee
State Library and Archives and through the FHL. The state library and archives has notebooks containing listings of cemetery records.
County genealogical and historical societies and local citizens have collected, compiled, and published numerous volumes of cemetery records.
Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Crockett County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Click Here to Search Tennessee Family Tree Records! - The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Crockett County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Crockett County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
Tennessee Family & Local History Records - The Family & Local Histories Collection lets you read journals, memoirs, and other first-hand historical narratives right on your computer. Gathered from some of the world's finest libraries, these materials may provide hard-to-find town, county, and state information; tax records and wills; military, church, and court records; as well as photographs, stories, and maps.
The 265 square miles of Crockett County lying in the Mississippi River drainage
area are covered with fertile farm land that has few hilly sections. Since no
town has a population of over 2,500, the entire county is classified as rural.
When the Tennessee Department of Agriculture established its Century Farms program
in 1976, it identified eleven historic family farms, the oldest of which was
the Frog Jump Farm that Dr. Samuel Oldham Sr. established with 1,500 acres in
1830. Cotton was Oldham's primary crop, but other nineteenth-century farmers
in Crockett County produced wheat, small grains, corn, and livestock. In the
twentieth century several families turned to specialized cash crops. At the Hillcrest
Farm, for instance, Columbus H. Conley managed fruit orchards, strawberry patches,
and a honey bee yard while operating a sorghum mill. He also established the
Bank of Alamo, and its classical-style brick building in the county seat has
been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Cotton, however, remains "king" in Crockett County. In 1995 almost 89,000 acres
were planted in cotton, followed by 10,000 acres of soybeans (an important twentieth-century
introduction), 3,000 acres of corn, 2,500 acres of wheat, and 137 acres of sorghum.
The county ranked second in the state in the number of acres planted in cotton,
but boasted the highest yields per acre. In the mid-1990s, cotton gins operated
in Gadsden, Mason Grove, Alamo, Bells, Cairo, Maury City, and Crockett Mills.
The success of agriculture in Crockett County is closely tied to the history
of railroads. In 1858-59 the Memphis, Clarksville and Louisville Railroad built
a line through the eastern half of what later became Crockett County. The presence
of the tracks led to the creation of the new towns of Gasden, Fruitvale, and
Bells. After the Louisville and Nashville Railroad assumed control of the earlier
line in the mid-1870s, freight and passenger trains hummed through Crockett County
on a daily basis. The train traffic encouraged the creation of cotton gins at
towns along the line and also provided a ready market for the many perishable
fruits being produced in the county during the early twentieth century. For many
years the railroad town of Bells, rather than the county seat of Alamo, was the
largest town in the county, even though its population only totaled 919 in 1940.
The African American community in Crockett County was one of the region's more
active participants in the Rosenwald school-building program. Blacks, with support
from the fund and public sources, built one-room schools at Antioch, Cross Roads,
and Fruitvale. Two-room schools were constructed at Hudson Grove and Maury City,
while three-room schools were erected in Alamo, Bells, and Porter's Grove. Overall,
black residents of Crockett County raised almost twelve thousand dollars for
the new schools.
A statistical atlas published in 1941 documents the rural quality of Crockett
County during the first half of the twentieth century. The population was over
17,300 people, with African Americans comprising almost 20 percent of the population.
In general, almost 85 percent of all adult males were engaged in agriculture,
and 65 percent of farm operators were tenants. Few independent farm owners had
survived the Great Depression; only 30 percent of white farm operators and 9.5
percent of black families actually owned their land. Crockett County farms were
small, as well, averaging 45 acres in size across the county.
The population of Crockett County was 14,532 in 2000. The county includes five
incorporated towns: Alamo, Bells, Friendship, Gadsden, and Maury City. According
to 1998 figures, Alamo at 2,416 residents is the largest town. Bells is next,
with 1,655 residents. In addition, a number of unincorporated communities including
Fruitvale, Crockett Mills, Johnson Grove, Cairo, Walnut Hill, Perry's Elizabeth,
Old Field, Pond Creek, Lebanon, Jetton's Mason Grove, and Coxville provide nearby
residents the convenience of small stores and agricultural services. The county
is governed by a county executive and twenty-four commissioners.
Several public recreation facilities enhance the lives of Crockett Countians.
Residents can go fishing, boating, and picnicking at David Crockett Lake, which
covers 87 acres in the eastern part of the county. Crockett Mills is host to
the West Tennessee Cotton Festival held throughout the month of August, with
varied events each weekend. A variety of civic and service clubs including a
Chamber of Commerce, the Jaycees, Ruritan, Lions, and Rotary Clubs, and the Veterans
of Foreign Wars offer opportunities for fellowship and community activities.
Ninety-seven churches fill the religious needs of the county.
The following companies are currently offering free trials on their subscriptions from 7 to 14 days. You can receive more information by clicking the links below:
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