Lewis County was established in 1843 from parts of Hickman, Maury, Wayne, Perry and Lawrence Counties and named in honor of Meriwether Lewis, the famed explorer of the Lewis and Clark expedition, who died within the county's boundaries.
The first courts were held in the home of John Blackburn on Swan Creek. The first county seat was located there in 1846 and named Gordon in honor of Powhattan Gordon of nearby Columbia. Two years later the county seat moved to Newburg, a fifty-acre tract donated by Hugh B. Venable and Robert O. Smith, which stood on the dividing ridge between Big and Little Swan Creeks. Demands for a more central location for the county seat, coupled with the economic decline of Newburg, led officials to move the seat of government to Hohenwald in 1897; the town received its charter in 1923.
Newspapers were published in Hohenwald. Scattered early issues are available from 1898, and a complete run begins in 1950. See Extended History for More information.
Lewis County is bordered by Hickman County (north), Maury County (east), Lawrence County (south), Wayne County (southwest) and Perry County (west). Cities and Towns include Hohenwald
. The Official County Website is located at ?
Tennessee State Library and Archives has Inventories of Lewis County Records on Microfilm. Click Here to Order County Microfilm Inventories and Reels. Early Lewis County Records. Newspaper Microfilms are loaned to Tennessee libraries. Individual reels may also be purchased. An Inventory of Newspapers on Microfilm at TSLA is available on our web site.. Lewis County, Tennessee History Books at Amazon.com.
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Researchers often overlook the importance of court records, probate records, and land records as a source of family history information.
PLEASE READ FIRST!!!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information.
Lewis County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1844 and Probate Records from 1846 and is located at Courthouse, 110 N Park St., Hohenwald, TN 38462; Telephone: (931) 796-3734.
The County Clerk maintains Marriage & Divorce records. It also has jurisdiction over probate cases. Wills, administrations, and all other records pertaining to probate are recorded in the respective county clerk's office. If the will or administration was contested, the records of these actions may be filed in the circuit court or chancery court.
Lewis County Register of Deeds has Land Records from 1844 and is located at Courthouse, 110 N Park St., Hohenwald, TN 38462; Telephone: (931) 796-2200 .
The Register of Deeds office has land records beginning with county organization, land records are available from the register of deeds at the Lewis county courthouse. Land and property records include transfer of real estate or personal property, mortgages, leases, surveys, and entries
Lewis County Clerk of Circuit Court has Court Records from 1844 and is located at Courthouse, 110 N Park St., Hohenwald, TN 38462; Telephone: (931) 796-3724.
Circuit Court Clerks serve an important role in the operation of the court system in Tennessee. Chancery courts have jurisdiction over property disputes, and circuit courts oversee criminal cases, divorces, and adoptions. Early courts included courts of common pleas and quarter sessions.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Court Records by clicking the link below:
Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Contact the Lewis County Clerk For County Marriage Divorce Records (See Lewis County Court Records for Address and Phone number) in the county where Certificate was granted.
Tennessee State Vital Records, is located at Central Services Building, 1st Floor, 421 5th Avenue North, Nashville, Tennessee 37243; Phone (615) 741-1763, FAX (615) 741-9860. The Tennessee Office of Vital Records registers and maintains the original certificates of births, deaths, marriages and divorces that occur in Tennessee. They have the following records:
Make certified checks and money orders should be made payable to "Tennessee Vital Records". Credit Cards may be uses by using VitalChek services Please do not send cash or checks. Fees are non refundable. Additional fees are required for expedited service. Mail all Applications to: Tennessee State Vital Records, Central Services Building, 1st Floor, 421 5th Avenue North, Nashville, TN, 37243.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Lewis County, Tennessee are 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Lewis County, Tennessee are Industry and Agriculture Schedules available for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Tennessee and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Tennessee showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Tennessee Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect... free for viewing or download here
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Maps. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Maps by clicking the link below:
Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Tennessee tax lists can be used to locate families, document historic properties and study community history. Early tax lists generally include all white males over 21 and indicate whether they owned land or slaves. They usually do not provide other personal information.
The tax lists enumerated for Lewis County for the years: 1887-1900 ; are available on microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. They are generally filed with each county's records, but some early lists are in a separate collection. To order a search of the records by mail, follow this link [EMAIL]
The 1796 Constitution levied taxes on every freeman of the age of twenty-one years and upward possessing a freehold in the county wherein he may vote, and being an inhabitant of this State, and every freeman being an inhabitant of any one county in the State six months immediately preceding the day of the election, shall be entitled to vote....
Many early surviving tax records were published in an effort to replace the missing federal censuses. Original extant tax records are preserved in the respective county courthouse as well as in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, where a card index exists for tax records in its collection pre-dating 1835, arranged by county, date, and district.
Original tax schedules for most Tennessee counties for 1836 through 1839 are available at the Tennessee State Library and Archives.
The 1891 tax lists of male inhabitant voters in each county were recently found. Available on microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives, these nine reels are arranged alphabetically within each district in each county. Tax records from trustees office in counties are available on microfilm as well.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.
There are many churches and cemeteries in Lewis County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Lewis County Tombstone Transcription Project. The Tennessee Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches and cemeteries free for viewing or download here.
Although few histories for Tennessee churches have been published, there are church records for almost every county in the state. Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist were the principal religions of early settlers in the state, and documents from these groups make up the largest number of records available. Other representative religions include Lutheran, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Roman Catholic, and Jewish. Most early Tennessee churches only kept minutes and membership records. Church records could, however, include records of baptism, marriage, burial, membership, or removal, but it is rare to find all or several of these categories maintained by one church.
A large collection of transcripts of Tennessee cemetery records has been compiled by members of chapters of the DAR. Records collection available at the Tennessee State Library and Archives and through the FHL. The state library and archives has notebooks containing listings of cemetery records.
County genealogical and historical societies and local citizens have collected, compiled, and published numerous volumes of cemetery records.
Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Lewis County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Lewis County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Lewis County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
Located on the western Highland Rim, Lewis County's thin and flinty soil has not been conducive to agriculture. Corn, wheat, oats, grasses, and especially peanuts constituted the principal crops. The wealth of the county consisted of iron ore deposits, primarily in the southern part of the county. In 1834 Napier and Catron erected Napier Furnace, which produced approximately ten tons of pig iron per day and employed twenty-five laborers. By 1880 it had ceased operations. The Rockdale Cotton Factory opened in 1825. Producing cotton yarn and employing mostly female workers, the factory operated until late in the Civil War. Other antebellum manufacturing included sawmills, gristmills, and barrel making.
During the Civil War the county furnished three companies for the Confederate army: Company H, Third Tennessee Infantry, Company C, Forty-eighth Tennessee Infantry, and Company H, Ninth Tennessee Cavalry. In all, approximately four hundred men from Lewis County served. No battles were fought in the county, but farmers suffered extensive property losses from foragers.
In the late nineteenth century, three groups of German and Swiss immigrants inscribed the area with a unique cultural heritage. German immigrants arrived in 1878 and established the community of Shubert. They were followed in 1885 by Swiss settlers from Milwaukee, whose colony attracted a third settlement a decade later by the Swiss Pioneer Group from Omaha, Nebraska. The Swiss settlers established New Switzerland and Hohenwald (High Forest). The cultural life of Lewis County quickly assumed the flavor of the new immigrants, with music filling the air from the Swiss Singing Society and a band called "Echoes of Switzerland," waltzes at Hohenwald's Society Park, and an annual production of the Wilhelm Tell play. Both the Swiss Reformed and German Reformed Churches conducted services in German. The German and Swiss cultural heritage survived until the anti-German propaganda of two world wars and the forces of Americanization eroded the preservation of folk knowledge and history.
In 1903 the Kurshedt Manufacturing Company of New York established a lace factory in Hohenwald. Employing Swiss labor, the factory produced Hamburg lace for baby clothes. During World War I the factory was converted to the manufacture of embroidered military uniform emblems, and the plant closed shortly after the war's end.
Lewis County has catapulted into national prominence on at least two occasions. In 1809 Meriwether Lewis died while lodging overnight at Grinder's Inn on the Natchez Trace. The death of Lewis, who was en route to Washington, D.C., to explain irregularities in his administration of Upper Louisiana, prompted an investigation by his patron and friend, Thomas Jefferson. The death was never satisfactorily explained, and debates continue as to whether the death was a suicide or a murder. Lewis was buried nearby. In 1925 the federal government designated the grave site as a National Monument. Today the Meriwether Lewis National Monument features picnic areas and nature trails, in addition to Lewis's grave and a replica of Grinder's Inn.
On August 10, 1884, a local mob attacked a group of Mormon missionaries and their followers, an episode that was subsequently labeled the "Tennessee Massacre" in Mormon church history. A small Mormon community had lived quietly on Cane Creek until that fateful Sunday morning when a party of masked men descended on the home of James Condor. The intention of the mob has been disputed, but gunfire quickly erupted, resulting in the deaths of four Mormon men and one member of the mob and the wounding of Mrs. Condor. The small Mormon community soon fled the county, some moving to Utah and others settling in nearby counties.
Several small villages have existed in Lewis County. Kimmons once was a large peanut shipping center and railway stop. Allen's Creek, Napier, and Gordonsburg were iron ore and phosphate mining towns. The oldest village was Palestine, which was a voting precinct in Hickman County in 1820. The villages of North Riverside and Hinsontown have survived the reverses of changing economies and population shifts.
Today the citizens of Lewis County enjoy a diverse economic base, an A+ school system, a state vocational school, and opportunities for civic, religious, and recreational activities. Industrial employment is divided among textile, rubber hose, and boot-making factories. The Natchez Trace Parkway and the Meriwether Lewis National Monument draw tourists to the area and provide recreation for local residents. Local trucking companies, railroads, and an airport provide transportation and shipping. The county's 2000 population was 11,367, an almost 23 percent increase over ten years.
Lewis County, situated on the Highland Rim, is bounded north by Hickman, east by Maury, south by Lawrence and Wayne, and west by Perry.It contains about 325 square miles, or 208,000 acres of land, only a small portion of which is under cultivation.The county is located on a plateau ,higher than the adjoining counties, and is drained from the center outward toward nearly all points of the compass, by Buffalo and Big Swan Creeks and their tributaries.Bordering the calleys, the lands lied in ridges, and the soil is flinty and sterile, and in many places underlaid with slate.
These ridges are covered with a dense growth of red and white oak, chestnut, poplar, etc.The soil of the valleys is alluvial, and equally productive with other bottom lands, being well adapted to the growing of corn, wheat, oats, peanuts, and grass.This class of lands compose a very small portion of the area of the county, and are about the only lands under cultivation.Passing from the valleys over the ridges, we come to the "barrens," which are flat and open and lightly covered with scrubby oaks.The soil of the barrens is thin and naturally sterile, but large portions of it have a good foundation, and could be made productive by proper fertilization.Other portions of the barrens, and also of the ridges, are so leachy that they will not hold fertilizing matter, and consequently can not be made productive.However all portions of the high lands, so far as they have been tested, are especially well adapted t the raising of all kinds of fruit.Thee is a strip of barrens about three miles wide, extending through the county from southeast to the northwest.Iron ore abounds in great quantities in the ridges, especially in the southern part of the county.About two-thirds of all the lands in the county are charged with iron ore, the greater portion, however, being confined to the hilly and rolling lands.There are many excellent springs of freestone water, and some of mineral.The elevation of the county is so great, and the fall of the streams so rapid, that it is a remarkably healthy location.
The first settlement in the county was made on Big Swan Creek about 1806-10, by John Sharp and his sons) William, Edward, Nehemiah, Samuel and Joshua), Elijah, Samuel and James Mayfield, all from Kentucky;James Rhoads and Bryson B. Venable, from South Carolina;Ambrose Blackburn, from Georgia;Daniel Garrett, Larkin Hensley and his brothers (William, Samuel and James), Edward Dycus, John Johnson, John Clayton, the Kirkseys, the Condors and Benjamin Lankford, all form North Carolina.Mr. Dobbins was proprietor of "Grinder's Stand" on the "Natchez Trace" near where it crosses Little Swan Creek ,and about two and a half miles west of Newberg.William Johnson, Daniel Sims and Young Simmons were among the first settlers on Pond Creek.John McClish, a half-breed Indian, lived on a reservation in 1812-1815, and kept a "stand" on the Natchez Trace, where it crosses the Big Buffalo Creek.The Natchez Trace was opened by Gen. Jackson and his army, on their way from Nashville to New Orleans, during the War of 1812.The stands above referred to were places where travelers were entertained.
The early settlements were made along the streams, and to the present day have been mostly confined thereto.But very little of the upland has been brought into cultivation.By keeping away from the streams and valleys, one may now travel for hours without seeing a human habitation.Deer, wild turkeys, wild cats and venomous snakes well abound in the extensive forests.
The first water mills built in the territory composing Lewis County was Tom's Mill, on Cathey's Creek, and the Widow Cavitt's mill, on Swan Creek, both being built about the year 1812, but which was completed first we are unable to say positively.An iron forge was built on Buffalo Creek, at the crossing of the Natchez Trace, and operated in an early day.It was afterward moved to the site of the Napier Furnace, which stands on Chief Creek, about nine miles south of Newberg.The Napier Furnace was erected in 1834, by Napier and Catron.Mr. Catron died over forty years ago, and the Napiers have owned the property ever since.The furnace has been operated part of the time by the proprietors and part of the time by lessees.since 1880 its operation had been suspended.When operated it required about twenty-five hands, and produced about ten tons of pig iron per day.
The Rockdale Cotton Factory was erected on Big Bigby Creek by Skipwith and Nightengale about the year 1825.It manufactured cotton yarn only, and about twenty-five persons, mostly women, were employed to run it.It suspended operations during the late civil war, and has not been run since.There are now no manufacturing establishments in the county, except a few saw and grist-mills, and a barrel factory at Carpenter's Station.
Lewis County was created by an act of the General Assembly of the State, passed December 23, 1843, providing that a new county should be formed out of fractions from Maury, Lawrence, Wayne and Hickman Counties, and that it be named Lewis County, in honor of Merriwether Lewis*, who accompanied Gen. Clarke in his famous overland route to Oregon Territory in 1803-06.
The act defined the boundary line of the county, and appointed John Akin and Albert G. Cooper, of Maury County; Shadrack Morris and James Voss, of Lawrence; James Gullet and David Voorhies, of Wayne; Hugh B. Venable and Johns Clayton, of Hickman;to employ a competent surveyor to make the necessary surveys, to hold election in each fraction, to select and purchase a site of the county seat, to lay out a town with a public square, to sell the lots on a credit of twelve months, and to appropriate the funds arising from the sale of said lots to the erection of county buildings.Elections were accordingly held in the fractions of the old counties, and a majority of the electors thereof voted in favor of the new county.The commissioners then proceeded and organized the county as further provided in the act of creation.The county was divided into eight civil districts, and the first county election held in 1844, when the following officers were elected ,to whit: David C. Mitchell, chairman county court;Josiah K. Strayhom, clerk of county court;Hugh B. Venable, trustee;and Alexander King, register.The magistrates elected were John Clayton, Redding Reeves, Drury D. Goodman, William Hines, James F. Hensley, David C. Mitchell, John Akin, Gideon G. Carter, Kincheon Carter, John S.Layton, George Nixon, John W. Killpatrick,C. Y.Hudson, Griffith Cathey, John M. Sharp and James G. Shaw.
The first courts were held, as provided in the act, at the house of John Blackburn, on Swan Creek ,which is about four miles east of the present site of Newberg.Here, on the lands of said Blackburn, the first county seat was located in 1846, and named Gordon for Powhattan Gordon of Columbia.The place never grew much, having only a log court house, one store and the dwelling of Mr. Blackburn.Nothing of the place now remains except the aforesaid dwelling in which the courts were first held.A resurvey of the boundary of Lewis County was made, and the line moved farther from the county seats of the old counties.In 1848 the county seat was changed from Gordon to its present site, and located in the woods, on the dividing ridge between Big and Little Swan Creeks.It was donated on a fifty acre tract donated by Hugh B. Venable and Robert O. Smith, and took its name from the fact that it was the last named burg in the State, and consequently a "New-burg."It is about two and one-half miles east of the Lewis monument, in a broken and healthy section, where the water is excellent.
The first court house was a log building erected at Gordon, and afterward moved to Newberg.It was torn down in 1857, and the present one was erected at a cost of $1,500. It is a two-story frame building, 40x40 feet, with the court-room on the first floor and the county offices on the second.a log jail, 20x40 feet, was erected at Newburg, but there has not been a prisoner incarcerated therein since the late war, and for several years last past the authorities, in their annual report, have said "no jail."The paupers are supported by appropriations made by the county court, there being no "poor asylum" in the county.
The annual receipts from taxation, and otherwise, are about $12,500, and the expenses of the county about the same.The indebtedness of the county is about $500.The tax-duplicate for 1886 shows 161,387 acres of land assessed at $217,188, and personal property at $4,500, making the total assessment of taxable property in the county $221,688, and the total tax charges thereon $2,689.61.
The Nashville and Florence Railroad passes through the eastern part of the county, and has one station within the county at Carpenter.The survey of the Nashville and Tuscaloosa Narrow-guage Railroad passes from north to south through the center of the county, and about two and one-half miles west of Newberg.
The county court clerks have been Joseph Strayhorn, 1844-48; C. Y. Hudson, 1848-52; William H. Flanigan, 1852-56; John S. Hunter, six months in 1856; William H. Flanigan, 1856 to civil war;John Hale, 1865-66;Samuel V. Perkins, 1866-70;W. C. Dabbs, 1870-82;J. W. Stockard, 1882-86.
The county trustees have been Hugh B. Venable, 1844-48; William Sharp, 1848-54; Richard Downey, 1854-58; James Lindsley, 1858-60; Milton D. Brown, 1860-62; Rev. John Hensley and others, 1865-70; George W. Hunt, 1870-74; Redden Reeves, 1874-76;Paris Cooper, 1876-82;R. W. Grimes, 1882-86.
The county registers have been Alexander King, 1844-48;John W. Ricketts, 1848-52;J.H.S. Anderson, 1852-56; A. G. Cooper, 1856-60; John Holmes, 1865-72;J.W. Stockard, 1872-78; J. W. Haley, 1878-82; S. L. Massey, 1882-1886.
The circuit court clerks have been R. M. Cooper, 1844-56; Rickard Downey, 1856-60;Wm. H. Napier and W. T. Brown, 1860-70; Richard Downey, 1870-1874; James Craig, 1874-77; Richard Downey, 187-82; S. Q. Weatherly, 1882-86.
The county sheriffs have been A. P. Buckner, 1844-47; N. B. Akin, 1847-52; Alex. King, two months in 1852; Andrew Johnston, 1852-56; Thos. S. Easley, 1856-58; Samuel A. Whitesides 1858-60; Green B. Dean, 1860-61; Thos. T. Christian, 1861-65; Milton D. Brown, 1865-70; A. F. Goodman, 1870-72; Allen J. Noles, 1872-78; John Carroll, 1878-84; J. W. Christian, 1884-86.William H. Flanigan served as chancery court clerk, 1871-86.
The attorneys-at-law of the county are John H. Vandiveer, at Hohenwald; J. W. M. Frain, in the western part, and F. A.Plummer, near Palestine.
The first term of county court was held early in 1844, at the house of John Blackburn, at Gordon.And the court continued to hold its regular sessions at the places provided for holding the courts, until December, 1861, when it suspended its sessions through the war period, and until June, 1865,since which time it has held its regular sessions.The first term of circuit court was begun and held at the house of the said Blackburn on Monday, March 25, 1844;Edmund Dillahunty, judge presiding, and Robert M. Cooper, clerk, and Nathaniel Baxter, attorney-general.The business of this court was also suspended during the war period.The first term of chancery court was begun and held on Monday, April 24, 1871, at Newburg, with Hon. George H. Nixon, as chancellor, and William H. Flanigan, clerk and master.By an act of the General Assembly, passed January 31, 1844, Lewis County was attached to the chancery district of Maury County.But the citizens of Lewis were allowed to file their bills, either at Columbia or in the chancery court at Lawrenceburg.Consequently, all business in chancery for Lewis County, was conducted in those counties until the Lewis County chancery court was organized.
The first dwelling house in the town of Newburg was erected by William H. Flanigan, who kept the first hotel.The post office was established in 1848, and Mr. Flanigan was the first postmaster.James Patton, the first merchant, opened his store in 1849, and John H. Cooper taught the first school the same year.Dr. John Bowman was the first physician, and located in 1853; John L. Miller, the first attorney, located in 1850.Newburg was incorporated in 1852.The charter of incorporation has since been abolished.The town had its greatest prosperity in 1854055, when it contained four stores, two saloons, two hotels and several mechanics shops.It began to decline before the war, during which, at one time, it was wholly deserted.It now contains the court house, one store, the post office, one school house, one hotel, five dwellings, and a population of about thirty souls.It has neither lawyer, doctor nor preacher.Hohenwald has two stores and a post office.Voorhies, one store and post office. Nutt, two stores and post office.Carpenter's Station, one store, saw mill and barrel factory.Palestine, on Swan Creek, six miles northeast of Newburg, was established in 1835, and had its prosperity about 1860, when it contained a post office, store, grocery, school, church and about a dozen dwellings, and fifty inhabitants.It now contains only one store, a church and a few dwellings.
"About a mile north of the Lewis monument, on the old Natchez Trace, and on the east bank of Little Swan Creek, is where Gen. William Carroll disbanded his troops on his return from New Orleans in 1815.An eye witness states that he madethen a farewell address, and bid them adieu, crying like a child."The following veterans of the Mexican war are now residing in the county:Abel T. Hensley, Samuel L. Tarrant, A/. W. Weatherly, and William C. Story.In the late civil war the county furnished three companies for the Confederate Army, as follows: Company H, Third Tennessee Infantry, Capts. Samuel L. Tarrant and R. T. Cooper (the latter was killed in Raymond, Miss.); Company C, Forty-eighth Tennessee Infantry, commanded by Capt. Samuel Whiteside, and Company H, Ninth Tennessee Cavalry, commanded by Capt. Thomas H. Beatty.It is claimed that with these companies, and the individuals who joined organizations outside (the county furnished in the aggregate for the Confederate Army, about 400 men), a number equal to its voting population.The farmers of this county suffered considerably during the war, by the loss of property seized by foragers.
Education in Lewis County has been very much neglected.To show the condition of the schools is given an synopsis of the report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction for the year ending June 30, 1885.Scholastic population- white, male, 353; white, female, 364; colored, male, 71; colored, female, 72; total, 860.Number of pupils enrolled- white male, 160;white, female, 200; colored, male, 30; colored, female, 16; total, 406.This shows that less than one half of the scholastic population of the county attend the schools.The number of schools taught and the number of teachers employed, 14; teacher's average monthly wages, $22; average number of days taught in the year, 80; amount of school funds received during the year, $1,760.75; amount expended, $1.031.98; balance on hand, $728.77.
The first church established in the county was the Ebenezer, at Palestine, established about the year 1824, with Rev. James Tarrant as pastor.The Cumberland Presbyterian erected the first church at Newburg, in 1849, Rev. William Walker being the first pastor thereof.The Methodists, Cumberland Presbyterians and Christians are the leading religious denominations in the county, and have their churches at different points throughout the same.